1.hdparm 설치 apt-get install hdparm root@localhost:/home/westporch# apt-get install hdparm 패키지 목록을 읽는 중입니다... 완료 의존성 트리를 만드는 중입니다 상태 정보를 읽는 중입니다... 완료 다음 패키지를 더 설치할 것입니다: powermgmt-base 제안하는 패키지: apmd 다음 새 패키지를 설치할 것입니다: hdparm powermgmt-base 0개 업그레이드, 2개 새로 설치, 0개 제거 및 84개 업그레이드 안 함. 118 k바이트 아카이브를 받아야 합니다. 이 작업 후 263 k바이트의 디스크 공간을 더 사용하게 됩니다. 계속 하시겠습니까? [Y/n] y 받기:1 http://ftp.daum.net/debian/ jessie/main hdparm i386 9.43-2 [109 kB] 받기:2 http://ftp.daum.net/debian/ jessie/main powermgmt-base all 1.31+nmu1 [9,240 B] 내려받기 118 k바이트, 소요시간 11초 (10.3 k바이트/초) Selecting previously unselected package hdparm. (데이터베이스 읽는중 ...현재 133704개의 파일과 디렉터리가 설치되어 있습니다.) Preparing to unpack .../hdparm_9.43-2_i386.deb ... Unpacking hdparm (9.43-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package powermgmt-base. Preparing to unpack .../powermgmt-base_1.31+nmu1_all.deb ... Unpacking powermgmt-base (1.31+nmu1) ... Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ... hdparm (9.43-2) 설정하는 중입니다 ... update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults powermgmt-base (1.31+nmu1) 설정하는 중입니다 ... Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u1) ... root@localhost:/home/westporch# 2.디스크 정보 조회 fdisk -l 명령어로 디스크의 장치 이름을 확인합니다. 장치 이름은 /dev/sda입니다. root@localhost:/home/westporch# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 119.2 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x2b84333b Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/sda1 * 2048 206847 204800 100M 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT /dev/sda2 31459328 250066943 218607616 104.2G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT /dev/sda3 208894 31459327 31250434 14.9G 5 Extended /dev/sda5 208896 30085119 29876224 14.3G 83 Linux /dev/sda6 30087168 31459327 1372160 670M 82 Linux swap / Solaris Partition table entries are not in disk order. root@localhost:/home/westporch# hdparm -I ‘장치 이름’ 명령으로 디스크 정보를 확인합니다. root@localhost:/home/westporch# hdparm -I /dev/sda /dev/sda: ATA device, with non-removable media Model Number: LITEONIT LMT-128M3M Serial Number: 002228119217 Firmware Revision: VYJ4 Transport: Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0 Standards: Used: ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 4a Supported: 8 7 6 5 & some of 8 Configuration: Logical max current cylinders 16383 16383 heads 16 16 sectors/track 63 63 -- CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064 LBA user addressable sectors: 250069680 LBA48 user addressable sectors: 250069680 Logical Sector size: 512 bytes Physical Sector size: 512 bytes device size with M = 1024*1024: 122104 MBytes device size with M = 1000*1000: 128035 MBytes (128 GB) cache/buffer size = unknown Nominal Media Rotation Rate: Solid State Device Capabilities: LBA, IORDY(can be disabled) Queue depth: 32 Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, no device specific minimum R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = 1 DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6 Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4 Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns Commands/features: Enabled Supported: * SMART feature set Security Mode feature set * Power Management feature set * Write cache * Look-ahead * Host Protected Area feature set * WRITE_BUFFER command * READ_BUFFER command * DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE SET_MAX security extension * 48-bit Address feature set * Device Configuration Overlay feature set * Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE * FLUSH_CACHE_EXT * SMART error logging * SMART self-test * General Purpose Logging feature set * 64-bit World wide name * Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE * Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s) * Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s) * Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s) * Native Command Queueing (NCQ) * Host-initiated interface power management * Phy event counters * DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization Device-initiated interface power management * Software settings preservation * SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set * SCT Write Same (AC2) * SCT Error Recovery Control (AC3) * SCT Features Control (AC4) * SCT Data Tables (AC5) * Data Set Management TRIM supported (limit 8 blocks) Security: supported not enabled not locked not frozen not expired: security count supported: enhanced erase 6min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 6min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT. Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 5000000000000000 NAA : 5 IEEE OUI : 000000 Unique ID : 000000000 Checksum: correct root@localhost:/home/westporch#